Cozonac (Walnut and Raisin Easter Bread) Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Irina Georgescu

Adapted by Genevieve Ko

Updated March 29, 2024

Cozonac (Walnut and Raisin Easter Bread) Recipe (1)

Total Time
1½ hours, plus 2½ hours proofing and cooling
Prep Time
5 minutes
Rating
4(125)
Notes
Read community notes

In Romania, this festive sweet braided loaf, cozonac, is most commonly baked for Easter and Christmas. There are countless versions among families and across regions and this one, from Irina Georgescu’s “Tava: Eastern European Baking and Desserts From Romania and Beyond” (Hardie Grant, 2022) is swirled with a blend of walnuts and raisins bound by sweetened and beaten egg whites. Tender and delicately sweet, this loaf is perfumed with both orange zest and orange blossom water. According to Ms. Georgescu, cozonac has been connected to pre-Christian celebrations and its baking process is still considered superstitious by some. She recommends making the sign of the cross over the dough before letting it rise for luck. Even if you skip that step, your bread will turn out just fine as long as your yeast is fresh. —Genevieve Ko

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Ingredients

Yield:2 medium loaves

    For the Dough

    • cups/600 grams bread flour
    • teaspoons /14 grams fast-acting dry yeast (2 envelopes)
    • ¾cup/200 milliliters whole milk, warmed
    • 2large eggs, plus 2 large yolks (reserve whites for filling)
    • ¾cup/150 grams granulated sugar
    • 1tablespoon vanilla extract
    • ¾cup/150 grams sour cream, at room temperature
    • Grated zest of 1 large orange
    • 6tablespoons/80 grams unsalted butter, melted
    • Sunflower oil, for greasing

    For the Filling

    • cups/150 grams walnuts
    • cups/150 grams sultanas (light golden raisins)
    • 1tablespoon milk
    • 1tablespoon orange blossom water
    • 2large egg whites
    • cup/75 grams granulated sugar

    For the Glaze

    • 1large egg, beaten

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Combine the flour and yeast in a large bowl or a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Add the warmed milk, then mix on low speed just until incorporated.

  2. Step

    2

    In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs and yolks with the sugar and vanilla until foamy, then whisk in the sour cream and orange zest. Add to the flour with the mixer running on low speed to incorporate, then beat on medium speed for 5 to 8 minutes, until thick strands of dough begin to separate. Start adding the butter, 1 tablespoon at a time, incorporating well after each addition. At this stage, you can change to a dough hook or knead by hand until the dough is smooth and coming away from the sides of the bowl. Transfer the dough to a greased bowl. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let rest for 1½ hours in a warm place.

  3. Step

    3

    Meanwhile, make the filling by blitzing the walnuts and sultanas together in a food processor. Add the milk and the orange blossom water and mix well. In a separate bowl, beat the reserved egg whites with the sugar to stiff peaks, then combine with the walnut mixture. Set aside.

  4. Step

    4

    Grease and line two 4-by-8¼-inch loaf pans.

  5. Turn the dough onto a lightly oiled work surface, shape it into a log and divide it into 4 equal parts. Gently stretch and roll one part until it’s the length of the pan and double its width. Spread with a quarter of the filling mixture and roll it up into a log. Repeat with the second piece of dough, then twist them together, tucking the ends in, if necessary, and place in the pan. Repeat with the other pieces of dough and place in the second pan. Cover and leave to proof for 30 minutes in a warm place.

  6. Step

    6

    Meanwhile, heat the oven to 350 degrees.

  7. Step

    7

    Brush the breads with the beaten egg. Bake on the lower shelf of the oven for 20 minutes, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees and bake for a further 30 minutes until an inserted skewer comes out clean. Cover the tops with foil if they turn too dark.

  8. Step

    8

    Allow to cool in the pans, covered with a cloth, for 10 minutes, then remove to a wire rack to cool completely, still covered with a cloth.

Ratings

4

out of 5

125

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Ivan

The recipe left out salt, which should be 10 - 12 grams (0.02 x 600 = 12)

Rebecca

This may be Romanian, but I am sad that I never, ever see my heritage represented at Easter or Christmas. I am Carpathian—people across a wide swath of Central and Eastern Europe who are forgotten because they never had a homeland. Our Eastern tradition is a paska — an egg bread something like challah but denser, traditionally baked in round pans and elaborately decorated with a braided cross and other embellishments. Just once, I wish I’d see a national publication recognize my heritage.

Bogdan

I have not tried this version which incorporates sour cream in the dough. It sounds like a great idea, I will try it this Easter. For Romanians there’s no Easter without Cozonac, lamb and Easter painted eggs. There’s also no Christmas without the tree, Cozonac, Sarmale (pork cabbage rolls) and all the other pork trimmings (for us, pork is the best vegetable). Lately it’s also said there’s no Christmas until Hans Gruber falls from the Nakatomi tower, but the jury is still out on this one.

Christine

A video showing the forming of the loaves would be helpful!

mrlukens

Matt, though oranges do grow on trees here in California, orange blossom water does not. I bought a bottle just last week through Amazon. It's commonly used in Lebanese cooking so if you have a specialty market near you, they might carry it. I hope that helps.

Jay F

I've made many cozonaci but never with sour cream. This is an excellent recipe. A few tips. Make certain the flour is well incorporated after adding the egg-sugar mixture. After adding the butter, the dough may take some time to form a smooth ball (e.g., 20+ minutes with dough hook). Don't give up. My loaves with eggs and filling require as much as 45-50 minutes (internal temp about 200F). Skipped orange blossom water; added zest of lemon and rum extract.

Erik

Please see note about salt missing from recipe. I overlooked that helpful comment and have some regrets. Or use salted butter instead of unsalted butter.

Cynthia

I have such fond memories of my mother baking paska at Easter. I always get quizzical looks when I tell anyone I am Carpatho-Russyn on my mother's side (which is how my mother identified her background). Curiously, she did not even know what to call her background until well into her adulthood when she and my dad went to a geneology talk about the Carpatho-Russyn people. I agree with you, I too would like to see some recognition for our heritage.

BevM

My family were Ruthenians, from the Carpathian region. Baba made paska every Easter, I can't seem to find a recipe for it, and ones that come close are for 4 loaves. It's frustrating

Halyna

To the commenters who wrote about their Carpathian, Ruthenian, or Carpatho-Russyn backgrounds, I would suggest that your families all came from areas that are now within the territory of Ukraine. So if you want to find recipes that reflect your heritage, look for Paskas (or babkas) using Ukrainian recipes.

Allen

We made Ko's lemon blueberry muffins and love, love, loved them so decided to explore her other recipes. This Easter Bread looks great but we don't have orange blossom water and our tiny NYC kitchen storage is already spilling out into the hallway. Can we use orange zest or boil some peel? I checked the Internets and they were not helpful. Please?

MSG

Thanks to others for the helpful tips about adding salt and making an X for shaping into a twist. I didn’t have orange blossom water so used an equivalent amount of orange extract and it was just perfect in the filling. My loaves got too brown on the bottoms so next time I’ll put them on the next higher oven rack and see if that solves the issue. Fun bread to make.

Patty Michaels

Problems!!I'm an experienced bread maker, having made jelly roll style and challah bread many times. I used the dough hook for 12-13 minutes. No one mentioned this but, for me, the dough was extremely sticky, more of a blob than dough. After the rising, I had to knead in lots of extra flour just to divide the blob into 4 parts. Gave up on a log. No way to 'roll' each rectangle, just stretched it.What did I do wrong?

Sue Meadows

Delicious. Moist and very tasty. The familu loved it as part of our Easter fare.It does, as another baker noted, take a good amount of time being kneaded with the dough hook to incorporate the butter. The results are worth it.

Roy

I should have read the remarks before making! Yes, recipe left out salt, which I made a note of. Also, the instructions for forming the loaves is not specific enough. Other instructions I found on line have you take the filled logs and form an “X”, then overlap each end of the dough thereby intertwining the 2 pieces together.

Barbara

Agree w @Christine that a how-to video or photos would be very helpful to achieve the proper twist! I twisted lengthwise (tough with all the filling and damp dough) and the result was a diagonally split top with mounds at opposite corners. Not terribly aesthetic. Should have made the sign of the cross!

Andy

While researching my family roots I found out that my great grandmother Etelka Liber Krbekne wrote a best selling cook book Cukrászát és széníjb násték (Brassó, 1920) celebrating Transylvania Hungarian cooking.

Erik

Please see note about salt missing from recipe. I overlooked that helpful comment and have some regrets. Or use salted butter instead of unsalted butter.

karen geary

Definitely need salt. The texture was very nice. The eggs whites pretty much deflated when folded with the walnut raisin mixture, but worked fine. It was delicious, but considering adding 10 grams or so of fine sea salt to the dough, and a big pinch to the filling.

Deeanna

Incredibly easy and so delicious. I even let the dough over-rise on the first rise, then had to put it in the fridge overnight before next steps (making, filling and baking loaves) and it came out perfect. Followed all instruction except (1) picked up on Ivan’s note that salt was missing (thank you Ivan) and (2) didn’t have orange blossom water so subbed in 1/2 tbsn orange extract 1/2 tbsn water. Also, had to tent bread early on to prevent over browning.

Bill

Anyone know any reason why I couldn't substitute orange zest or juice for the orange blossom water in the filling?

DJ

I'm sure you could, but they have completely different flavor profiles. I'd go with both if you do decide to sub; OJ for the liquid but zest for the punch of flavor.

Corlan Johnson

I don’t have a stand mixer, only a small portable, almost-antique one. I also have an old Cuisinart food processor which includes a dough blade. Is there a way to make this bread with those tools ?

DJ

Note that I haven't made this recipe with a food processor, but in my experience it shouldn't be an issue to use it in place of the stand mixer (assuming it's large enough) for everything other than the egg whites. Otherwise I'd just use the portable mixer for the first 1.5 stages + egg whites, knead by hand, and use the processor for the walnut mixture.

Matt

So, orange blossom water? In some parts of the United States I am sure it grows on trees. Where does one obtain it in the chilly Northeast?

mrlukens

Matt, though oranges do grow on trees here in California, orange blossom water does not. I bought a bottle just last week through Amazon. It's commonly used in Lebanese cooking so if you have a specialty market near you, they might carry it. I hope that helps.

Heidi

King Arthur Baking has it, as does amazon, and most Indian grocery stores.

Rebecca

This may be Romanian, but I am sad that I never, ever see my heritage represented at Easter or Christmas. I am Carpathian—people across a wide swath of Central and Eastern Europe who are forgotten because they never had a homeland. Our Eastern tradition is a paska — an egg bread something like challah but denser, traditionally baked in round pans and elaborately decorated with a braided cross and other embellishments. Just once, I wish I’d see a national publication recognize my heritage.

Sunlight in the Universe

Thanks for mentioning something new to me. I am interested in learning more. I found this reference pretty quickly from the NYT (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/27/dining/dressing-up-bread-for-easter.html) as well as many other articles from various sources (most spelled paska, though). Great to see that there is so much attention to different cultural celebrations.

Cynthia

I have such fond memories of my mother baking paska at Easter. I always get quizzical looks when I tell anyone I am Carpatho-Russyn on my mother's side (which is how my mother identified her background). Curiously, she did not even know what to call her background until well into her adulthood when she and my dad went to a geneology talk about the Carpatho-Russyn people. I agree with you, I too would like to see some recognition for our heritage.

BevM

My family were Ruthenians, from the Carpathian region. Baba made paska every Easter, I can't seem to find a recipe for it, and ones that come close are for 4 loaves. It's frustrating

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Cozonac (Walnut and Raisin Easter Bread) Recipe (2024)
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